what is chain grate boiler

Grate firing has been the most commonly used firing method for combusting solid fuels in small and medium-sized furnaces since the beginning of the industrialization. Coal, waste and biomass fuels are usually burned in grate boiler. In the chain boiler, the coal is moved backward from the front of the grate, and the air from the bottom up to the furnace, and as the furnace is constantly moving backwards, the fire, combustion, burning and other stages occur in sequence. Traveling or chain grate stokers feed coal out onto a rotating metal belt that supports the fire. Solid fuel is fed from a hopper. Grate speed is automatically controlled to maintain desired steam pressure. Burning progresses as the belt moves from front to back of furnace. Combustion is essentially complete at the back end of belt, and ash is dumped off into an ash pit there.

Run chemical plant boiler problems that may arise is what chemical plant boiler operation possible problem is? There are two main chemical plant boiler evaporation: evaporation and rated maximum continuous evaporation. When the chemical plant boiler load is higher than the maximum continuous evaporation, it indicates the operating force or overload. The following problems may occur super-load operation: Main results are as follows: (1) due to increased fuel consumption, furnace volume heat load increases, the furnace temperature and furnace flue gas outlet temperature, resulting in the superheater and reheater the superheated steam temperature and wall temperature, and must therefore be strictly monitored and adjusted. Try not to let this time overheating. Coal furnace, furnace volume due to the increased thermal load, increasing the likelihood of slagging. (2) the flow rate of chemical evaporation apparatus system working fluid increases, the flow resistance is increased, it is not conducive to water circulation. Therefore, we should pay particular attention to the monitoring of the water cycle bad area. (3) the pressure differential between the drum and the superheater outlet flow increases as the working fluid and superheater flow resistance increases, so that the pressure of the steam drum and headers increases, the strength of these components must be considered . Space volume load (4) the steam drum, the load increases the evaporation surface, saturated with water vapor would increase, thus affecting the quality of steam. (5) chemical plant boiler safety valve Total displacement designed according to a maximum continuous evaporation. If the chemical plant boiler overload, once the sudden load shedding, the safety valve will not fully open, the steam pressure can not be reduced quickly. At this point, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the boiler by chemical vapor released into the air exhaust valve. (6) With the increase of the amount of air required for combustion and the amount of smoke produced, once sufficient air supply, the air volume is insufficient, the chemical conditions affecting the combustion boiler, increasing the likelihood of slagging; In addition, since the flue gas velocity the increase in fly ash increased the degree of wear of the heating surface. (7) during operation, the exhaust gas temperature rises, the exhaust gas heat loss; shorter residence time in the furnace the fuel, incomplete combustion heat loss of mechanical and chemical incomplete combustion to increase the heat loss, reduce the thermal efficiency of the chemical plant boilers. In summary, the excess chemical plant boiler operation have an adverse impact on the security and economic, should generally not excessive run. If the special emergency must also be strictly limited scope and excess power beyond the time required to force.

Hot water boiler and a traditional old-fashioned coal-fired boiler is how to deal with water shortages? Machine in use for some time there will be this or that problem, a serious delay the progress of work, causing great inconvenience to the people, such as water shortages, the question arises, hot water boilers and water shortage in the traditional old-fashioned coal-fired boilers It is how to deal with? Electric 140t coal fired steam boiler how to deal with water shortages: water level proofread each water level indicated by the right to judge whether the electric steam boiler water. In the electric boiler can not be determined when full of water or water vapor, can turn on the water faucet open water level, water flows out of the pot if not, indicating that water scarcity is an accident, otherwise it is full of water accidents. For the embodiment allows a small electric steam boiler waters operation, water may be called first, determines the electric steam boiler is mild or severe water shortage. This only applies to the water level gauge water hole communicating tube heating surface is higher than the highest water capacity and fire community large electric steam boiler. Otherwise it can not be called electric steam boiler water, because it will delay the time of the incident electric steam boiler water treatment, the worsening of the situation. When a slight electric steam boiler water, should reduce the fuel and air, the combustion decreased, and electric steam boiler feed water slowly to the normal level. Typically by adjusting a valve opening degree and the size, to control water flow rate and water, being careful not excess water. To quickly identify the cause of water shortage in the water and remove the process, and then check the electric steam boilers there is no unusual circumstances, after confirmation by the normal operation can resume electric steam boilers. When electric steam boilers severe water shortages, the need for emergency fire fighting shutdown. The fire shutdown procedures according to the method of implementation of the emergency shutdown, is strictly prohibited water to the pot and when serious water shortages. Some fireman personnel after the discovery of electric steam boiler water shortages, interrupted several times with water, each time a small amount of water replenishment way to cover up the accident electric steam boilers. This practice is very dangerous. If electric steam boilers are also less severe water shortage will cause biomass boiler leaks. If electric steam boiler water can cause serious electric steam boiler explosion. Only natural ventilation and cooling in electric steam boiler pot temperature dropped to below 70 ℃, water only slowly. Electric steam boiler for the water to normal level after thorough examination, no abnormal situation in order to re-start ignition, electric steam boilers to resume operation. Traditional old-fashioned coal-fired boiler using coal, gas, fuel oil and other fuel, these fuels are non-reusable primary energy, the future price will be higher. And the shortcomings of the traditional old-fashioned coal-fired heating methods are also caused by incomplete combustion, incomplete combustion can cause a lot of heat from the flue gas discharge out together, so it will cause energy losses. Boiler not only save electricity, but also saves time and effort, not the traditional coal-fired boiler heating boiler released by carbon dioxide, toxic gases, dust and other harmful substances, so users do not need to clean up, so it can save a large sum of maintenance cost.

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